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1187–1260

Ayyubid period

The Ayyubids, Saladin and his descendants, ruled in Jerusalem and parts of the Land of Israel from the end of the twelfth century until the mid-thirteenth century. At the same time the second Crusader kingdom was ruling other parts of the country.

1187

Islam Returns

An inscription mentioning the Ayyubid sultan al-Malik al-Mu'athim Issa, found near his fortifications in Jerusalem. Photo: Dr. Eyal Meiron
1219

Building a Wall and Demolishing a Wall

1189

Rabbi Judah Alharizi Tells of the Jews’ Return

The Old City of Jerusalem. It’s borders are very similar to those in the 13th Century. Photo: Aviad Tevel
1211

Aliyah of the 300 Rabbis

Ayyubid period Bronze Age (Canaanite period) Iron Age I The period of the Settlement and Judges Iron Age II - King David and the First Temple Period Return to Zion and the Second Temple Period Roman and Byzantine periods Middle Ages Ottoman Period and Modern Era